Gambling laws have swung back and forth in Maine throughout history. At times, nearly all forms of betting and gambling have been prohibited. Yet laws have also been loosened to allow certain regulated activities like horse racing, charitable gaming, and even casinos. This complex past has resulted in a nuanced set of modern laws that make Maine one of the more restrictive states for gambling, yet betting is not fully illegal.
Key Gambling Laws and Restrictions Currently in Place
While betting on sports and playing table games at casinos is largely prohibited, some other forms of gambling are legal in Maine when properly licensed and regulated. Here are some key highlights:
- Casino gaming is tightly restricted. Only on tribal lands can full Vegas-style casinos operate, such as Hollywood Casino in Bangor. Off tribal lands, only “racino” facilities are allowed that offer simulcast horse race betting and slot machines.
- Sports betting is not legal statewide at this time. There are no legal sportsbooks in Maine currently, though new legislation aims to authorize sports betting.
- Daily fantasy sports (DFS) are prohibited under Maine law. Companies like DraftKings and FanDuel do not operate in the state.
- Pari-mutuel horse racing betting is legal on live and simulcast races. Commercial harness racing tracks operate in Maine.
- Charitable gaming, such as bingo and limited raffles/games of chance, is allowed with proper licensing.
- Social gambling like home poker games is permitted, but tight restrictions apply. Gambling businesses and unlicensed gambling events are illegal.
- Lottery and scratch tickets are legal and available statewide. The Maine State Lottery offers draw games and scratch tickets.
This overview shows Maine’s laws allow some forms of betting and gambling but prohibit many others. Sports betting and DFS remain illegal currently, though new legislation could authorize sportsbooks. Next we’ll look at recent efforts to legalize sports betting in Maine.
Recent Efforts to Legalize Sports Betting
While most states have legalized and launched sports betting in recent years, Maine remains behind without an operational sports wagering market.
Governor Janet Mills endorsed the related legislation, officially making it law on May 2, 2022. Nevertheless, the implementation of sports betting has encountered delays, and currently, no licenses have been granted. Anticipated by the Gambling Control Unit of the state, the commencement of sports betting is projected for November 2023. Despite the law permitting both online and in-person sports betting being enacted in August 2022, it might still be a while before the initial sports betting venues and mobile betting applications are up and running. Obstacles persist due to worries about compulsive gambling and ensuring proper supervision.
How Maine Compares to Other US States on Sports Betting
Over 30 states have now legalized and launched regulated sportsbooks, including most of New England:
- Nearby New Hampshire authorized mobile sports betting in 2019. Rhode Island followed soon after with legal retail and mobile wagering.
- Massachusetts passed its bill to allow casinos and mobile books in late 2022. Sports betting could launch by early 2023.
- Regional gaming hub New Jersey has allowed sports betting since 2018 along with other states like Pennsylvania, New York, and Connecticut.
By dragging its feet on sports betting, Maine misses out on millions in potential tax revenue. One estimate said $3.8 million in taxes could come to Maine in the first year as soon as sportsbooks start operating.
Ongoing Debate Over Mobile Sports Betting Apps and Regulation
A key factor that could sway Maine’s sports betting debate is mobile wagering. In the past lawmakers have disagreed over allowing online-only sportsbooks versus in-person, retail sportsbooks.
Supporters note mobile betting provides convenience, increases tax revenue, and limits illegal offshore books. Any approved apps would come from licensed operators and be geo-fenced to Maine devices only.
Critics argue easy access to mobile betting encourages problem gambling. They want in-person registration requirements before allowing mobile wagering accounts.
A potential compromise could be following other states by launching retail sportsbooks first, then mobile at a later date. Strict responsible gambling, identity checks, geofencing and problem gambling funding could also ease concerns over mobile apps.
Maine’s Path Forward on Sports Betting
While nearby states forge ahead with legal wagering, Maine’s path forward remains a bit clouded by disagreements. Still Maine can implement sports betting with a well-regulated industry supporting consumer protection. Experts estimate Maine’s sports betting market could generate over $250 million in wagering annually if fully mature.
By following examples from other states, Maine can enact strict licensing protocols, responsible gambling measures, competitive tax rates and good regulatory oversight. This would provide a legal sports betting market that maximizes economic benefits while prioritizing consumer protection and funding for problem gambling programs.
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